Federal Election 2004
Candidate Survey Responses for
Charlottetown

All candidates running in PEI in the June 28, 2004 federal election were given a short survey of four questions to answer concerning their stands on disability issues. Candidates were told that responses would be posted beginning on June 14, 2004. We included all responses received, and added them as they were received after June 14. If no response was given by a candidate, that is indicated as well.

The answers of all candidates were reproduced exactly as they were received, including any spelling or grammatical errors.

Question 1: People with disabilities have at least the same level of interest and voting rate as the general public. They have the right to participate in elections and become educated on the stands of Parties on issues that affect them. There have been barriers in the past to that participation in the electoral process. What actions have you taken to ensure that your Party’s campaign is accessible to persons with disabilities?
Dody Crane, New Democrat Our campaign office is accessible. We have members with disabilities, and their input is sought, all meetings are held at accessible venues, (ie Inn on the Hill in Charlottetown)
Baird Judson, Christian Heritage No answer received.
Will MacFadden, Green

A first step on the part of my campaign manager, Laurel Smyth, was to secure a space to serve as our Campaign Headquarters. We envisioned a user-friendly, airy, plant-filled space that would double as a Drop-In Centre to encourage voters to stop in and learn about the Green Party's platforms and philosophy. We were delighted to find such a space at 206 Grafton Street. Being fully cognizant of the need for wheelchair accessibility, Laurel was certain that this location at street-level would pose no barrier for persons in wheelchairs. To ensure accessibility, she picked up from Canda MacNeill at your office a copy of the specs for ramps. We were dismayed to discover that the outward-opening door and two posts framing the doorstep made full accessibility impossible without renovations on the entryway; this is not an option for a 5-week rental. Regretfully, we have posted a notice on our door which states:

"We apologize to our friends in WHEELCHAIRS that it is not possible to make this entry to our temporary headquarters accessible.

Your visit is important to us!

Will you accept assistance up the stairs?"

We also have provided an outdoor picnic table at which we could sit to chat with those who choose not to be assisted inside. Other than that, we enquire of organizers of debates etc. that invite the public as to whether they have made their space accessible.

Shawn Murphy, Liberal

It is a fundamental tenet of the Liberal Party that Canadians with disabilities must have the same kinds of opportunities and advantages as all other citizens. Although we as Canadians have made great strides in this area, we recognized the need to go further.

I support and commends this approach. My campaign office is fully wheelchair accessible, with parking located directly in front of the entrance. My constituent office is accessible via an elevator.

I am committed to continuing to help break down the barriers that prevent certain groups from reaching their full potential. To that extent, I would be more than willing to assist any person in any manner possible who requires assistance to cast their vote in the upcoming federal election. There is information on hand at the campaign office to assist those with disabilities. For those who are unable to access the services at the campaign office, information may be gathered from the campaign website, or arrangements may be made to meet at convenient location.

I welcome the opportunity to work with and for all Canadians, and to assist all Canadians to reach their full potential.

Darren Peters, Conservative A belief in the equality of all Canadians is a founding principle of the Conservative Party of Canada and Darren Peters campaign upholds that principle. We are an open and inclusive Party and would welcome any volunteers from the disabled community to join our team. Our office is wheelchair accessible and we offer transportation to anyone who wishes to visit our office and to anyone wishing to attend public campaign functions and events. On election day, and during the advanced polls, we can arrange transportation for any who require assistance getting out to vote. Your interest in the democratic process is commendable and it is encouraging to our team to see your desire to get involved in the political process.

Question 2: Recent research conducted by the PEI Council of the Disabled reveals that Islanders with disabilities are keen to work and have the skills and interests that employers need. However, the same research shows that employers do not think about the disabled community when they are trying to address their human resource needs. What actions or strategies would you carry out to educate employers about this untapped labour pool?
Dody Crane, New Democrat More opportunity must be given to persons with disabilities to be judged on their merit, not on tax, or salary incentives for the employers. Employers should not be given incentives to hire persons with disabilities unless those people merit the job. What has to be understood is the person is given the job on his or her merit, and the merit does not stop when the money runs out.
Baird Judson, Christian Heritage No answer received.
Will MacFadden, Green As your Member of Parliament, I would be pleased to receive guidance from the PEI Council of the Disabled and other concerned groups about this and other issues of full integration into a future Green society. The Green Party believes in helping people to learn, build self-confidence and overcome obstacles to success. It is part of the Green Party platform on Human Resources to "Reform outdated labour regulations to fit 21st century realities" (p. 23, Green Party of Canada 2004 Election Platform)
Shawn Murphy, Liberal

The Liberal government envisions a Canada in which citizens with disabilities have the opportunity to contribute to and benefit from Canada’s prosperity - as learners, workers, and as member of families and communities.

The Liberal government views the greater inclusion of Canadians with disabilities as a national priority, and Budget 2004 confirms this. We’re making a number of investments to ensure Canadians with disabilities are able to take advantage of all our country has to offer. Greater inclusion contributes not only to the well-being of persons with disabilities themselves, but also to the life and economy of the country through the contributions they make as they learn, work and volunteer.

Budget 2004 lays the groundwork for the federal government to work with provinces and territories, communities and employers to increase support for workplace integration of Canadians with disabilities.

The budget provides increased funding of $30 million annually in 2004-05 and subsequent fiscal years for the Multilateral Framework for Labour Market Agreements for Persons with Disabilities (previously known as the Employability Assistance for Persons with Disabilities program). This is in addition to the $193 million that the federal government already contributes annually. This initiative supports the employment assistance programming for persons with disabilities that is delivered by provincial and territorial governments. Budget 2004 will bring total support under the Multilateral Framework to $223 million annually.

Furthermore, the government will also make sure that, as that nation’s largest employer, its policies do more to promote the hiring and retention of Canadians with disabilities. It also intends to encourage similar action on the part of private sector employers in the federally regulated sector.

We know that we need reliable and current information in order to identify and address the needs for better workplace integration. This is why Budget 2004 provides funding to enable a second Participation and Activity Limitation Survey to be conducted as part of the next census in 2006. We’ll take the information we learn from this survey and ensure that it becomes easier and easier for Canadians with disabilities to participate in the workforce.

Darren Peters, Conservative The Conservative Party of Canada believes that all Canadians –including those with disabilities– should have the freedom to enjoy the fruits of their labour to the greatest possible extent. Under a Conservative government, Canada’s economy will continue to grow and an important component of that growth will be a committed and talented labour force, which includes Canadians with disabilities. We are committed to working with the provinces to ensure the disabled community has an active and meaningful participation in Canada’s economy.

Question 3: Across the Island, both in towns and rural areas, there is a profound shortage of accessible and affordable housing for people with disabilities. What action will you take to address this basic need and ensure an adequate supply of accessible, affordable housing for Islanders with disabilities?
Dody Crane, New Democrat Build affordable, appropriate housing for all in need, and supply funds to those in need to renovate existing housing. Individuals need to have a direct say into what their needs are. Building specific housing for the disabled should not be encouraged because they become lablelled as the 'Homes for the Disabled', in fact what is needed are accessible living spaces for everyone, regardless of income or disability.
Baird Judson, Christian Heritage No answer received.
Will MacFadden, Green "The Green Party will revive a social housing program that will provide credit and loan guarantees to non-profit housing organizations and cooperatives for the building and restoration of quality, energy-efficient housing for seniors, families, and single people with special needs." (p. 15, ibid.)
Shawn Murphy, Liberal

Shelter is a basic human need and the foundation upon which healthy, secure, socially inclusive communities are built. Adequate housing also fosters stability in all aspects of life, particularly in school and work performance. The greater inclusion of Canadians with disabilities requires a commitment to providing adequate and affordable housing for Islanders with disabilities.

A Liberal government will continue to contribute to solutions for social and affordable housing in Canada, including support to keep housing in repair through the Residential Rehabilitation Assistance Program (RRAP) and the introduction of a National Home Care Program, laying the foundations for full inclusion of appropriate home care services in our public health system, allowing more Canadians to continue to live in their homes, despite disabilities they may encounter.

Darren Peters, Conservative A Conservative government recognizes and respects provincial jurisdiction over such issues as affordable housing, but is committed to establishing a new relationship with the provinces which includes supporting the new Council of the Federation established by the provinces. A Conservative government will encourage the Council to share information and best practices in areas such as health care, education, job training, and social assistance.

Our commitments to restoring predictability and fairness to the Equalization formula and to implement the First Ministers’ Accord on Health Care Renewal will better enable the provinces to meet their social spending commitments which could include affordable housing programs.

A Conservative government is committed to providing relief to Canadians on low and fixed incomes to help them meet rising utility, insurance, and gasoline prices.

A Conservative government will work hard to create the right economic climate so that all Canadians have the opportunity to take advantage of the benefits of a thriving and prosperous Canada, including affordable housing. It is a founding principle of our Party that we endeavor to strike a balance between fiscal accountability, progressive social policy and individual rights and responsibilities. Our Party believes in individual responsibility, but also that government must respond to those who require assistance and compassion.

Question 4: Parties develop policy on issues that they see as important. Policy not only reveals what a Party stands for, but how it views the issues. What is your Party’s policy on disability issues?
Dody Crane, New Democrat -Working with the provincial and territorial governments to set up a single income support mechanism for persons with disabilities, including a system of national disability supports.
-Developing a labour market strategy for persons with disabilities that includes a plan for increased participation in the federal government work force and expanded measures to help other employers to make workplaces accessible and accommodate persons with disabilities.
-Expanding the Special Opportunities Grant Program to recognize the extra costs associated with ones disability and the costs of accommodations for training, post-secondary education and job opportunities.
-Making the disability tax credit and medical expenses tax credit fully refundable.
-Establishing an independent commissioner who reports directly to Parliament to monitor federal departments' compliance to all policies for persons with disabilities and who advises ministers about the effects on persons with disabilities of upcoming legislation or regulations.
Baird Judson, Christian Heritage No answer received.
Will MacFadden, Green The Green Party philosophy is one of inclusion and fair access for EVERY member of society. As part of our platform on Justice and Human Rights, we promise to 'Legislate a Disabilities Act for Canada'. (p.48, ibid.)
Shawn Murphy, Liberal

The goal of the Liberal Party is a Canada of strong social foundations where people are treated with dignity, where they are given a hand when needed, where no one is left behind and where Canadians - families and communities - are given the tools to find local solutions for local problems.

Building a Canada where all citizens have equal opportunities to contribute and benefit from prosperity is a priority for the Liberal Party. We are committed to working with all Canadians to help expand and strengthen our social foundations in order to allow everyone, regardless of their situation, develop to their full potential.

Improving Tax Fairness

Budget 2004 demonstrates the Liberal Party’s commitment to improving tax fairness for persons with disabilities and their caregivers.

In recent years, a number of tax measures have been enhanced to recognize that persons with disabilities and those who care for them face extra costs that reduce their ability to pay tax. In fact, since 1996, tax relief for these individuals has more than doubled from $600 million to upwards of $1.2 billion annually.

In the 2003 budget, the Liberal Party established the Technical Advisory Committee on Tax Measures for Persons with Disabilities to advise the Minister of Finance and the Minister of National Revenue on tax issues affecting the disabled community. This committee, which is made up of members of organizations representing persons with disabilities, medical practitioners, and private sector tax experts, is scheduled to report in the fall of 2004.

Better Tax Recognition of Disability Supports Expenses

Budget 2004 acts on an early proposal by the Technical Advisory Committee to provide greater tax relief for those who incur disability support expenses, such as sign language interpreters or talking textbooks.

Currently, these supports are recognized under the medical expense tax credit. The budget proposes to create a new deduction for the disability supports, which will allow these expenses to be deducted from income if they are incurred for education or employment purposes.

This measure will be effective as of the 2004 taxation year. It will cost an estimated $15 million annually, and will be funded from amounts set aside in the 2003 budget.

Better Tax Recognition of Caregiver Expenses

Budget 2004 also proposes a measure to provide tax relief for caregivers who incur medical expenses on behalf of dependent relatives. The personal income tax system currently provides tax relief in recognition of the extra basic living expenses associated with providing support or care through a number of tax credits. However, costs over and above these basic living expenses are not always covered. This is why Budget 2004 proposes to allow caregivers to claim more of the medical expenses and disability- related expenses they incur on behalf of dependent relatives.

The amount of this claim will be capped at $5,000. This measure will better recognize the costs of caregivers, and will make sure they receive fair recognition under the income tax system for medical and disability-related costs they incur on behalf of dependent relatives. This measure will cost an estimated $20 million in 2004-05 and $25 million in 2005-06.

Better Workplace Integration

Budget 2004 lays the groundwork for the federal government to work with provinces and territories, communities and employers to increase support for workplace integration of Canadians with disabilities.

The budget provides increased funding of $30 million annually in 2004-05 and subsequent fiscal years for the Multilateral Framework for Labour Market Agreements for Persons with Disabilities (previously known as the Employability Assistance for Persons with Disabilities program). This is in addition to the $193 million that the federal government already contributes annually. This initiative supports the employment assistance programming for persons with disabilities that is delivered by provincial and territorial governments. Budget 2004 will bring total support under the Multilateral Framework to $223 million annually.

Furthermore, the government will also make sure that, as that nation’s largest employer, its policies do more to promote the hiring and retention of Canadians with disabilities. It also intends to encourage similar action on the part of private sector employers in the federally regulated sector.

Facilitating Transitions into Employment

Canadians with disabilities should not be penalized when they decide to take up the challenge of reintegrating into the workforce. Currently, recipients of Canada Pension Plan (CPP) disability benefits who attempt to return to work - but abandon their efforts because of difficulties in overcoming their disability - are required to reapply for disability benefits. This process actually discourages people from even wanting to return to work in the first place. This is why Budget 2004 proposes an amendment to CPP legislation that would resolve this problem. The amendment would allow for the reinstatement of disability benefits if a former recipient is required to cease work for reasons relating to his or her disability within two years of returning to work.

Darren Peters, Conservative The Conservative Party of Canada is a Party of inclusion which promotes and respects uniqueness and diversity. We believe that all Canadians have the potential to make a valuable contribution to our great country, and that includes those with disabilities. Many of the issues related to disability are the primary responsibility of the provinces, and as you know, the provinces have been facing a cash crunch due to decreased federal spending on social programs. During the course of their mandate, the federal Liberals, with Paul Martin as Finance Minister, cut $25.1 billion in social transfers to the provinces, effectively downloading the deficit to the provinces and municipalities. We believe it is unfair for Canadians with disabilities, and those who rely on social programs, to shoulder the burden of balancing the budget. The $36.8 billion in new funding committed under the Health Accord will go a long way in ensuring the provinces can fulfill their social spending commitments.

Additional comments you would like to make:
Dody Crane, New Democrat Recognize the voice of everyone in the community. Understand that unless everyone has full access to society, they cannont fully participate and contribute to that society.
Baird Judson, Christian Heritage No answer received.
Will MacFadden, Green

Please guide your members to our website at www.greenparty.ca to inform them of all our party platforms.

I hope that I have answered your questions satisfactorily, and that you and your special interest group will consider voting for the Green Party to ensure a Canada that is fiscally responsible, socially progressive, and committed to environmental sustainability.

Shawn Murphy, Liberal I am keenly aware of the difficulties which face many Islanders. Organizations such as the Prince Edward Island Council of the Disabled are invaluable in assisting and facilitating the greater inclusion of all Islanders. As your Member of Parliament, I encourage you to contact me with your thoughts and concerns. I am committed to ensuring each Islander has the same kinds of opportunities and advantages.
Darren Peters, Conservative Thank you very much for your interest in our campaign and our policies. As your Member of Parliament I will be committed to working on behalf of all my constituents, however, I can assure you I will be ever mindful of the unique challenges faced by those with disabilities and will endeavor to respond to issues in a way that reflects that commitment.

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